BOOK 15, Chptr. 11, P&V pg. 1101

Control of the Russian army is shifted away from Kutúzov. His work to save Russia complete, Kutúzov dies.

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  1. Book 15, Chapter 11

      Control of the Russian army is shifted away from Kutúzov. His work to save Russia complete, Kutúzov dies.

      Summary:
      Kutúzov had received the Order of St. George of the First Class and the Emperor showed him the highest honors, but everyone knew of the imperial dissatisfaction with him. The Emperor’s displeasure with Kutúzov was specially increased at Vílna by the fact that Kutúzov evidently could not or would not understand the importance of the coming campaign outside of Russia’s borders. Kutúzov alone openly expressed his opinion that no fresh war could improve the position or add to the glory of Russia, but could only lower the glorious position that Russia had gained. He tried to prove to the Emperor the impossibility of levying fresh troops, spoke of the hardships already endured by the people, of the possibility of failure and so forth. This being Kutúzov strong opinion, he was naturally regarded as merely a hindrance and obstacle to the impending war. With this object his staff was gradually reconstructed and its real strength removed and transferred to the Emperor. Toll, Konovnítsyn, and Ermólov received fresh appointments. Everyone spoke loudly of the field marshal’s great weakness and failing health. And, in fact, Kutúzov’s health really was failing. After accomplishing his work to save Russia, there was nothing left for Kutúzov to do but to die, and Kutúzov died.

      quote from the chapter:
      The movement of peoples from west to east was to be succeeded by a movement of peoples from east to west, and for this fresh war another leader was necessary, having qualities and views differing from Kutúzov’s and animated by different motives.

      Alexander I was as necessary for the movement of the peoples from east to west and for the refixing of national frontiers as Kutúzov had been for the salvation and glory of Russia.

      Kutúzov did not understand what Europe, the balance of power, or Napoleon meant. He could not understand it. For the representative of the Russian people, after the enemy had been destroyed and Russia had been liberated and raised to the summit of her glory, there was nothing left to do as a Russian. Nothing remained for the representative of the national war but to die, and Kutúzov died.

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